KMID : 1103920080140040513
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Korean Journal of Hepatology 2008 Volume.14 No. 4 p.513 ~ p.518
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A case report of treatment with pegylated interferon alpha for Lamivudine-resistant chronic hepatitis B virus infection
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Hur Won-Haing
Bae Si-Hyun Yoon Seung-Gyu Choi Jong-Young You Chan-Ran Jeong Soung-Won Woo Hyun-Young
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Abstract
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The wide use of lamivudine in chronic hepatitis B has produced a monotonic increase in patients with lamivudine resistance. Therefore, treating lamivudine resistance in chronic hepatitis B is a major concern in clinical practice for the treatment of hepatitis B virus (HBV). There is conflicting evidence on the outcome of pegylated interferon alpha (PEG-IFN ¥á) therapy against lamivudine-resistant HBV, which is due to mutations in the YMDD motif. We experienced a patient with chronic hepatitis B who was successfully treated with PEG-IFN ¥á-2a after the development of virologic and biochemical breakthrough during lamivudine therapy. Virologic breakthrough was associated with the emergence of YMDD mutants 48 months after starting lamivudine therapy. Treatment with PEG-IFN ¥á-2a for 12 months resulted in an undetectable serum level of HBV DNA and the resolution of hepatitis, and the virologic response was maintained over 16 months after cessation of PEG-IFN ¥á-2a.
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KEYWORD
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Pegylated interferon alfa-2a, Lamivudine, YMDD motif mutant, Hepatitis B, Chronic
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